TY - JOUR A1 - Ataei, Tahereh A1 - Zeighami, Reza A1 - Azh, Nezal A1 - Mafi, Maryam T1 - Factors affecting adolescents' risk-taking in single-child families Y1 - 2019/10/1 JF - Social Health and Behavior JO - Soc Health Behav SP - 151 EP - 157 VL - 2 IS - 4 UR - https://www.shbonweb.com/article.asp?issn=2589-9767;year=2019;volume=2;issue=4;spage=151;epage=157;aulast=Ataei DO - 10.4103/SHB.SHB_20_19 N2 - Introduction: Given the current concerns about population decline and the prevalence of single-child families, as well as risky behaviors which are increasing in the community, there is a need to provide backgrounds for more information regarding the characteristics of single child and factors affecting the risk-taking of adolescents in these families to modify the risk factors of these in adolescents. Methods: This is a descriptive, analytical study. The sample was single-child adolescents and their parents conducted in the census method. The data collection tools were demographics questionnaires, Iranian adolescents risk-taking, and Baumrind parenting style inventory completed by the participants in health centers of Qazvin, Iran, in 2017–2018. The SPSS software version 24 as well as step-wise multiple linear regression model were used to analyze the data. Results: One hundred and seventeen adolescents aged 12–19 years participated in this study. About 79% of mothers and 69.3% of fathers had high education. Most of the mothers were homemakers (62.9%) and fathers were employees (76.9%). The regression model demonstrated that emotional and social supports reduce risk-taking. If a decision-maker or supervisor for a teenager is someone other than parents, moreover, when the number of meals served by parents is less than twice a day and lack of leisure-time increase the risky behaviors (adjusted R2 = 0.66, P = 0.003). Conclusion: Although many factors affect the risk-taking of adolescents in single-child families, parents can reduce their adolescents' risk-taking by increasing their social and emotional supports, planning for spending more time, and allowing them to participate in family decision-making process. ER -